States of Matter and Its Properties - Matter in Our Surroundings, Class 9, Science Powered by:- Aaryan Sekh Introduction:- Early Indian philosophers and ancient Greek philosophers classified matter in the form of five basic elements "Panch Tatva" - air, earth, fire, sky, and water. All living and non-living things are made of these five basic elements. In our surroundings, we see a large variety of things with different shapes, size and textures. Everything in this universe is made up of material which scientists have named "Matter", for example, air, food, stones, clouds, stars, plants and animals, even a small drop of water or a sand particle are matter. The perception of joy, love, hate, thought, cold, hot, pain does not constitute matter while we perceive. Definition:- Material: The term used to describe a particular kind of matter, is called material e.g.: wood, water, and marble. Type of material: Homogeneous material Heterog...
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